log-docker-digests.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Unraid Userscript (but should run on any linux distro)
# Log and display latest known use of docker image digests for each image.
#
# Recommended to set as a 5 minute cron (`*/5 * * * *`)
#
# If something goes wrong you can pull the image by digest instead of `latest`
# See: https://docs.docker.com/reference/cli/docker/image/pull/#pull-an-image-by-digest-immutable-identifier
##

# Go outside the error output in the user scripts runner
printf "\n\n"

# Define the folder where the digests will be stored
digestsFolder='/mnt/user/appdata/docker-digests/'

# Create directory if it does not exist
mkdir -p $digestsFolder

# Log latest digest to file
docker ps -q |

    # Get digest for each running container
    xargs -I {} docker inspect --format='{{.Image}}' {} |

    # Get the json for the corresponding image
    xargs -I {} docker inspect {} |

    # create a row with the relevant information
    jq -r '(.[0].Id + " " + .[0].RepoTags[0])' |

    # replace slashes with triple underscore for use in filename and reversing later)
    awk '{gsub(/\//, "___")} 1' |

    # create command that writes sha256 digest to file
    awk '{print "echo " $1 " last-recorded-use " date " >> '"$digestsFolder"'" $2 ".log"}' date="$(date +%Y-%m-%d' '%H:%M:%S)" |

    # run the command
    bash

# Update all log files to only keep the latest date for each digest
for file in "$digestsFolder"*.log ; do
    # reverse, so that the latest date for each digest is kept
    sort -r "$file" | awk '!row[$1]++' > temp_file ;

    # temp file is needed because we're reading and writing from the same file
    mv temp_file "$file" ;
done

## Display contents of each file
for file in "$digestsFolder"*.log ; do
    # Image as specified in the template
    echo "Image: $file" | sed -e "s|$digestsFolder||" -e 's|.log$||' -e 's|___|/|g'

    # Logfile with digests
    echo "Logfile: $file" ;

    # Contents of that log file
    echo "Records:"
    cat "$file";

    # Newline
    printf "\n"
done